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CrawlPact

Googlebot

User-agent token
Googlebot
Purpose
Search
Status
active
Last verified
2026-07-24

Google’s Search Central documentation describes Googlebot as “the generic name for two types of web crawlers used by Google Search”: a desktop crawler and a mobile crawler that simulate a user browsing a site, used to crawl and index content for Google Search results.

Why CrawlPact tracks Googlebot

Googlebot is not an AI-training crawler — it exists for conventional search indexing. CrawlPact includes it in the registry because a website’s overall crawler posture (which bots are allowed, and why) is easier to reason about when a general-purpose search crawler is shown alongside AI-specific ones like Google-Extended, which separately controls use of content for training Gemini and Vertex AI generative models.

A note on this record

Google’s own page describes how to identify Googlebot subtypes by their user-agent header but does not spell out a single literal token string on that page — Googlebot is the name Google uses consistently across its own documentation and is the value CrawlPact matches against in robots.txt.

Site-owner controls

Disallowing Googlebot removes a page from Google Search indexing entirely — the most consequential single crawler decision on this list for most public websites, since it governs organic search visibility rather than any AI-training-specific use. It is separate from Google-Extended (generative-AI training opt-out) and Google-CloudVertexBot (site-owner-requested Vertex AI Agent crawls): blocking either of those does not affect Search indexing, and blocking Googlebot does not, by itself, opt content out of the AI training use Google-Extended governs. See /limitations for what a robots.txt rule can and cannot guarantee.

Example robots.txt configuration

To disallow Googlebot specifically, without affecting any other crawler:

User-agent: Googlebot
Disallow: /

If no dedicated User-agent: Googlebot group exists in a domain's robots.txt, this crawler falls back to whatever the wildcard User-agent: * group says (RFC 9309) — see robots.txt syntax basics for how group selection works.

Official source: https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/googlebot

Verified against the source above as of 2026-07-24 — see how CrawlPact verifies crawler information.

See how this applies to your own site

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